NICKEL
- Chemistry: Ni, Elemental Nickel
- Class: Elements
- Group: Iron
- Uses: as a mineral specimen and scientific studies.
- Specimens
Native Nickel is extremely rare in nature, as it is almost always alloyed with iron. Iron meteorites, for example, are typically 6% to 20% nickel.
In 1967 native nickel was identified in samples from Bogata in New Caledonia. It forms in serpentinized ultramafic rocks from low-temperature hydrothermal activity. It has since been identified from a number of other locations, including meteor strikes.
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
- Color is bluish white.
- Luster is metallic.
- Transparency is opaque.
- Crystal System is isometric
- Crystal Habits crystal form is extremely rare; cubic when found, but generally granular or massive.
- Cleavage is absent.
- Fracture is hackly.
- Streak is gray metallic.
- Hardness is 4-5
- Specific Gravity is 7.8-8.2 (heavy even for metallic)
- Other Characteristics: malleable, mildly attracted to magnets.
- Associated Minerals are olivine, pyroxenes, and some minerals that are only found in meteorites. In terrestrial samples it is found with gold and platinum and with sulfide ores.
- Notable Occurrences New Caledonia, Meteor Crater, Arizona and San Diego County California, USA,
- Best Field Indicators are environment, weak attraction to magnets, malleablility.
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