The Adelite Group minerals are a group of orthorhombic arsenates and one vanadate that have similar structures.
The group is named after one of the minerals within the group. The general formula for the group is ABXO4(OH). The A ion can be calcium, lead or boron. The B ion is always a +2 metal ion such as iron, zinc, cobalt, copper, nickel or magnesium. The X ion can be either arsenic or vanadium. The typical color of these minerals is green.These minerals are some of the more common minerals of the Adelite Group:
| Mineral Name: | Chemistry: | Specific Gravity: | Typical Color: |
|---|---|---|---|
| CaMgAsO4(OH) | SG = 3.7 | gray, yellow or green | |
| Austinite | CaZnAsO4(OH) | SG = 4.1 - 4.3 | yellow, white or bright green |
| Calciovolborthite | CaCuVO4(OH) | SG = 3.8 | various shades of green |
| Cobaltaustinite | Ca(Co, Cu)AsO4(OH) | SG = 4.3 | pale green |
| Conichalcite | CaCuAsO4(OH) | SG = 4.3 | grass green to light green |
| Duftite | PbCuAsO4(OH) | SG = 6.4 - 6.6 | olive green to green |
| PbFeAsO4(OH) | SG = 6.7 | greenish brown to black | |
| Nickelaustinite | Ca(Ni, Zn)AsO4(OH) | SG = 4.2 | yellow-green to green |