TANZANITE, the gemstone variety of zoisite

  Like: Share:  

VARIETY INFORMATION:

  • VARIETY OF: Zoisite, Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH), Calcium Aluminum Silicate Hydroxide.
  • USES: Gemstone
  • COLOR: various shades of blue to lavender, deeper along the crystal axis.
  • INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.68 - 1.72
  • BIREFRINGENCE: is good
  • HARDNESS: 6.5-7
  • CLEAVAGE: perfect in one direction
  • CRYSTAL SYSTEM: orthorhombic
  • For natural tanzanite mineral specimens see our For Sale or Sold lists
    For Tanzanite Jewelry, see --> TANZANITE JEWELRY

Tanzanite is relatively new on the gemstone market, but has left its mark. Its blue-lavender color is rather unique and a wonderful addition to the gemstone palette. Found in Tanzania (hence the name) in 1967, it has since become a well known and widely distributed gemstone. It has become so popular that in October of 2002 the American Gem Trade Association (AGTA) announced that tanzanite had joined zircon and turquoise in the traditional list of birthstones for the month of December.

It has better fire than the tourmaline elbaite or peridot and an adequate hardness. Its only one direction of cleavage is somewhat of a problem because it is oriented with the direction of strongest pleochroism. This would be a problem in most gemstones because that is the direction the gemcutter would usually select to maximize the color. However, with tanzanite the color is usually strong enough anyway.

Pleochroism is very pronounced in tanzanite and is seen as three different color shades in the same stone. In the viewing of a tanzanite stone from different angles, the colors dark-blue, green-yellow and red-purple can all be seen as a result of the pleochroism. Lesser stones may have a brownish color due to the mixing of blue, purple and green. These stones are usually heat treated to a deep blue color. Iolite is a blue-violet gemstone variety of the mineral cordierite, has strong pleochroism and can be confused with tanzanite. However, iolite is usually less strongly colored, its pleochroic colors vary from blue-violet to yellowish gray to blue and it has less fire.

Nearly all tanzanite has been heat treated to generate the beautiful violet-blue color this stone is known for.  When first mined, most stones are a muted green color. The only known source of Tanzanite is a five square mile hilltop at Merelani, ten miles south of the Kilimanjaro International Airport in Tanzania.

Tanzanite Jewelry - Hover over an item for more information
Pure Pave Pendant Sterling Silver Necklace with Tanzanite & Citrine
From our Pure Collection, this 10mm pave disc pendant has a sparkling thumbprint profile. Lovely alone, this piece is also perfect for layering. The Pure Collection has appeared on the red carpet at the Emmy Awards as well as the Spring 2012 Fashion...Only $265.00 at Gemvara
no photoPure Pave Pendant Sterling Silver Necklace with Tanzanite & Citrine
$265.00
Gemvara
Rhone Band (3mm gem) Sterling Silver Ring with Tanzanite & Blue Topaz
Seven, 3mm round-cut gemstones gleam and flow along the channel of this sleek, modern band.Only $220.00 at Gemvara
no photoRhone Band (3mm gem) Sterling Silver Ring with Tanzanite & Blue Topaz
$220.00
Gemvara
Heart Tanzanite Solitaire Pendant in White Gold 14K
The best of both worlds! This beautiful tanzanite is the perfect shade of medium violet-blue a color unique to this rare and exotic gem from only one mine in Africa. Compare this quality to what independent jewelry boutiques might sell offered here at...Only $379.99 at Angara.com
no photoHeart Tanzanite Solitaire Pendant in White Gold 14K
$379.99
Angara.com
Tanzanite Princess Kate Style Ring
It is a beautiful Tanzanite Princess Kate Style Ring, surprising for an engagement ring that your partner will always love. With an oval-cut stone in the center of your choice. Surrounded by 4 dazzling simulated diamonds.Metal:˙Silver .925Size:˙All...Only $142.74 at Silver Best Buy
no photoTanzanite Princess Kate Style Ring
$142.74
Silver Best Buy
Modern Flower Ring Round Tanzanite Sterling Silver Ring with Green Tourmaline & Peridot
Six, sparkling petals surround a seventh round-cut stone. The bezel setting gives a stylish, modern feel to a classic, star-shaped flower ring.Only $183.00 at Gemvara
no photoModern Flower Ring Round Tanzanite Sterling Silver Ring with Green Tourmaline & Peridot
$183.00
Gemvara
5.27 TCW Amethyst and Tanzanite Ring in Sterling Silver, Size 6,7,8,9 by PalmBeach Jewelry, Size 6,7,8,9
Rated by 25,000+ Customers. 5.27 TCW Amethyst and Tanzanite Ring in Sterling SilverOnly $135.99 at PalmBeachJewelry
no photo5.27 TCW Amethyst and Tanzanite Ring in Sterling Silver, Size 6,7,8,9 by PalmBeach Jewelry, Size 6,7,8,9
$135.99
PalmBeachJewelry
Australian Opal Ring with Tanzanite
Metal:˙Silver .925Size:˙All sizes are available. If not we resize them for free of charge.Metal Finish:˙RhodiumStone/s:˙Australian Opal + Tanzanite + CZ˙This item usually arrives in 2-3 business days. Arrival date depends on the item selected.Shipping...Only $192.40 at Silver Best Buy
no photoAustralian Opal Ring with Tanzanite
$192.40
Silver Best Buy
Two Linked Hearts Pendant Sterling Silver Necklace with Red Garnet & Tanzanite
Two hearts are linked forever together in this elegantly expressive pendant. Choose two birthstones to make this pendant your own.Only $177.00 at Gemvara
no photoTwo Linked Hearts Pendant Sterling Silver Necklace with Red Garnet & Tanzanite
$177.00
Gemvara
2.50 CT Ruby and 1.22 CT TW Tanzanite and White Topaz Pendant in Sterling Silver by PalmBeach Jewelry
Rated by 25,000+ Customers. 2.50 CT Ruby and 1.22 CT TW Tanzanite and White Topaz Pendant in Sterling SilverOnly $103.99 at PalmBeachJewelry
no photo2.50 CT Ruby and 1.22 CT TW Tanzanite and White Topaz Pendant in Sterling Silver by PalmBeach Jewelry
$103.99
PalmBeachJewelry
Australian Opal Ring with Tanzanite
Metal:˙Silver .925Size:˙All sizes are available. If not we resize them for free of charge.Metal Finish:˙RhodiumStone/s:˙Australian Opal + Tanzanite + CZ˙Shipping Information:This item usually arrives in 2-3 business days. Arrival date depends on the...Only $192.40 at Silver Best Buy
no photoAustralian Opal Ring with Tanzanite
$192.40
Silver Best Buy
Amethyst Pendant, Tanzanite Heart Sterling Silver at JCPenney
This amethyst pendant is sure to win her heart. Showcases a pear-shape amethyst and heart-shape blue tanzanite for a lovely color combination. Sterling silver setting is the perfect finishing touch. Amethyst is the birthstone for February. Amethyst...Only $75.00 at jcpenney
no photoAmethyst Pendant, Tanzanite Heart Sterling Silver at JCPenney
$75.00
jcpenney
Affordable Tanzanite Opal Ring
Metal:˙Silver .925Size:˙All sizes are available. If not we resize them for free of charge.Metal Finish:˙RhodiumStone/s:˙Australian Opal + Tanzanite˙This item usually arrives in 2-3 business days. Arrival date depends on the item selected.Shipping via...Only $119.60 at Silver Best Buy
no photoAffordable Tanzanite Opal Ring
$119.60
Silver Best Buy
Quintessence Ring Round Black Onyx Sterling Silver Ring with Aquamarine & Tanzanite
Five sparkling gems cover the finger with brilliance in this classic style that is a Gemvara Essential.Only $222.00 at Gemvara
no photoQuintessence Ring Round Black Onyx Sterling Silver Ring with Aquamarine & Tanzanite
$222.00
Gemvara
Ross-Simons .35ct Tanzanite, .15ct t.w. Diamond Pendant Necklace in Gold. 18"
Our luxurious .35 carat tanzanite and .15 ct. t.w. diamond pendant necklace swings with personality and is totally designed to turn heads! 14kt white gold necklace.Only $371.25 at Ross-Simons
no photoRoss-Simons .35ct Tanzanite, .15ct t.w. Diamond Pendant Necklace in Gold. 18"
$371.25
Ross-Simons
1.62 CT TW Tanzanite and Diamond Accent Fan-Shaped Pendant and Chain in Platinum over Sterling Silver by PalmBeach Jewelry
Rated by 25,000+ Customers. 1.62 CT TW Tanzanite and Diamond Accent Fan-Shaped Pendant and Chain in Platinum over Sterling SilverOnly $71.99 at PalmBeachJewelry
no photo1.62 CT TW Tanzanite and Diamond Accent Fan-Shaped Pendant and Chain in Platinum over Sterling Silver by PalmBeach Jewelry
$71.99
PalmBeachJewelry

This Site Awarded
Available TANZANITE specimens:
see this List of ALL specimens including SOLD ones
 

Copyright ©1995-2013 by Amethyst Galleries, Inc.
Site design & programming by galleries.com web services